Migration is quite a common phenomenon across the globe. In under-developed or ‘third world’ nations, this phenomenon is even more pronounced especially among young and educated populations. According to statistical studies, about 17 million Indians were living abroad as of 2017 and the larger majority of this was at least university graduates. This mass migration can be attributed to the following reasons among others;
1. Opportunity Seekers
On the global market, the highly skilled professionals stand to find better employment opportunities and have access to better facilities such as education and health. This becomes a drive for migration for the population that manages to acquire higher educational qualifications and skills which makes them competitive on an international level. In these better-performing economies, the highly skilled individuals stand to earn better wages and benefits as opposed to the remunerations being offered in their home nations.
2. Social and Political Motivators
Developed nations offer a much more open and inclusive social and political environment. For the emancipated individuals, the option to migrate out of a seemingly restrictive environment such as India can be a strong push factor. These freedoms range from the freedom of association to human rights issues such as same-sex marriages.
3. Advanced Education Systems
There are nations that are associated with more reputable and advanced institutions of learning outside India. This can act as a pull factor for the skilled and highly educated populations as they pursue the more specialized academics that can suit their intellectual capabilities.
4. Traditional Norms
Most developing countries have a traditional mentality that glorifies the pursuance of opportunities abroad. This alone can influence the excisions by the highly skilled to seek opportunities outside the country without even considering local offers.
5. Economic Stabilities
If one examines migration trends across the globe, a very clear pattern can be established whereby the destination points for these migrating people are usually regions of very high economic stability and growth. This is quite unsurprising considering that the working or skilled men can only thrive in a consistent environment where his/her salary retains its value without inflation worries. It can, therefore, explain the movement of skilled persons out of the country.
The
drive behind the migration of skilled persons from India to foreign countries
cannot certainly be confined to the above-mentioned reasons due to the uniqueness of each particular event. In general, however, most of the factors
leading to this desire for migration are based on the pursuit of a better life
whether socially or economically.
In some instances, curiosity comes into play. Students are eager to
explore the cultures and lifestyles of the people living abroad. This mingling
and interaction with the people in the foreign country serves to broaden one's thinking, improve social skills and communication skills which will, in turn, assist with improving networking when a graduate is employed for a specific organization.
In India, the unemployment rate is on the increase with job hunting
posing a challenge for young professionals. This is opposed to the situation
abroad where a student can secure a job while still studying and work part-
time to sustain them and lead a comfortable life without much struggle or even
in some assistance pay their own way through school.
All factors considered, the call for education abroad is becoming louder and appealing for the assurance of a better and easier life as opposed to staying back home.
Study Heights closely monitor the global trends to advise students and professionals towards the right career pathway. Study heights is a global educational networking portal helping students and professionals discover a career abroad. The first step towards a successful career abroad is attaining local qualifications and certifications that stand valid in the country's job market. But the struggle does not end there. Attaining permits, bank accounts, annual visa among other documents can be a challenging and overwhelming task for an international student. Study Heights through its online portal tracks, guides and counsels students to attain the best course, accommodation, and a life-defining job.
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